These days the same misconceptions around CFO and Controller roles that have lingered for decades appear to be just as sticky as always. Time and again we hear the misconceptions reiterated that “a CFO only handles finance” and a Controller is “really just an accounting CFO.”

So, we’ve created this resource to set the record straight for business leaders that are looking for financial direction and don’t understand which role their small or mid-market company needs or why it really matters one way or the other.

But before we can talk about how a CFO and Controller are different, we need to explain why it matters at all. It’s important to understand that clarifying the distinctions between CFO and Controller roles isn’t just a matter of semantics. CFOs and Controllers are two distinct roles that serve two distinct functions within a business. Both are important and, when executed well, they will complement each other to aid in strategic management and foster growth. Once you understand that these roles are meant to work together, defining each becomes a critical component organizational alignment.

When you need to hire a Controller, what should you look for? What do you really need and what is just nice to have?

Obviously, as the person who will have ownership over your entire accounting operation, you need someone that is disciplined, focused, and organized, but what else? Your Controller should be a strong accountant with a tactical focus and solid track record of reliable performance, but their resume should not end there. When you are looking to bring in a Controller, find someone who will also:

Last year had been dubbed The Year of the Controller by financial recruiters because demand for the position dramatically increased amid uncertain economic times and increased accounting needs at many organizations. This year has seen continued interest in the role and there is no indication that the buzz around the Controller role is slowing down, which means that going into 2024 many companies are still inquiring about how a Controller differs from a CFO (Chief Financial Officer) and how a Controller can benefit their organization.

Carl in accounting receives an urgent email from Erica, the company CEO. 

The unusual email captures Carl’s attention, so he verifies that it is from Erica’s email and notes how the tone and writing style is consistent with her other email messages.  The CEO is requesting a wire be sent immediately to the bank displayed in the email.  Since Erica is out of town, Carl complies and sends the wire as requested.